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All posts in “Remopedia”

Timber Framing

Timber Framing – using large timbers and woodwork joints to build structures – is an ancient building art that is very different from the dimensional lumber world of modern light framing. Where traditional light frame structures use 2×4 and 2×6 studs nailed in place, timber frame buildings, also known as post & beam structures, use larger and fewer timbers that are held in place by wood joints, such as the classic peg-in-the-hole technique of mortise & tenon joinery.

woodwork joinery

No nails here; timber framing relies on joinery to attach and affix beams.

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What is a Cantilever?

A diving board, an aircraft wing, and a balcony deck. What’s the common theme? They’re all cantilevers, a common term in the remodeling vernacular.

cantilever

Balconies affixed by one end to the main structure are classic cantilevers.

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Hardwoods vs. Softwoods

Once you decide to embark on a remodel, there are so many more decisions to make. What kind, which contractor, how big a budget, why to use “x” products rather than “y” or “z.”

Add to that list the type of wood you or your remodeler choose to build new things, be they cabinets, floors, or new additions. But before you decide that, let’s brush up on the distinctions between hardwood and softwood.

Now, in ascending order of confusion: hardwoods are from broad-leaved trees in the more temperate zones.

Hardwood tree

Hardwood trees, like the decidious oak, are characterized by broad leaves.

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What is a French Drain?

I used to live in a 1924 Craftsman in a rainy part of the Pacific Northwest. Throughout fall and winter the water would pour from the downspouts, collect, then slowly seep and permeate a problematic section of the basement wall. Instead of cursing the skies, I wish I’d have smartened up and installed a French drain.

Franch drain

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Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)

Surprisingly enough, the air inside your home is usually — and often substantially — more polluted than the air outside. Alarming, because on average we spend 90 percent of our time indoors. The contaminants can come from inside (combustion appliances, tobacco smoke, cleaning products, mold, etc.) or out (like radon, pesticides, air pollution), but they all fall under the increasingly focused-upon category of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ).

indoor air quality

I know, cheap shot with this image, but IAQ is a big deal.

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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)

We’ve heard it’s important to reduce Volatile Organic Compounds in paint products, carpets, and cabinets, but what exactly are we trying to lower or eliminate other than the vague menace imposed by the initials VOC?

VOC

Talk to your contractor about a "No VOC" strategy

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What is the LRRP Rule?

Common remodeling activities like sanding, cutting, and demolition can kick up lead dust and chips, which are known toxic agents. To protect against this health risk, the EPA in 2008 issued the Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (LRRP) rule.

lead paint

Lead-based paint is frequently found in pre-1978 homes.

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Weatherization

Weatherization, the process of protecting a structure from wind, rain, sun and extreme temperatures, offers multiple benefits, like longer building life cycles, increased home energy efficiency, and greater year-round comfort for residents.

weatherization

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Clerestory Windows

Clerestory windows (pronounced “clear story”) are a band of glazing on the upper story of a building. They’re traditionally found in churches, where they bring in light or perhaps offer a venue for stained glass artwork. Factories often have clerestory windows as an effective way to bring in light and fresh air.

clerestory windows

Clerestory windows lighting the lofty heights of cathedral nave.

In a residential context, clerestory windows can be found in the lofty section of high-ceilinged great rooms, where they help relieve wall massing and offer supplemental daylighting.

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Remodeling Double Meanings, part 2

With the multitude of two-faced words hiding in our everyday conversations, we can safely assume they’d also pop up during the course of a remodeling project, with potentially confusing interpretations. In this second chapter of Double Meanings, we’ll try to spot some of the culprits before they spring.

jamb

Avoid jamming a jamb.

Jamb: Don’t worry if a “jam” word is uttered in the context of a window replacement project; it’s probably not turning into a rush job.  A jamb is part of the structural framing of a window or door, which in the case of windows, often has tracks or rails that are used to open, shut, and lock the unit.

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